27 year old female with complaints of pain abdomen

A Case of 27 year old female patient came to casualty with complaints of pain in epigastric region.

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Here we discuss our individual patient problems through series of inputs from available Global online community of experts with an aim to solve the patients  clinical problem with current best evidence based input.

This Elog also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio.
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Dr. Sarbesh Mishra, Internee
A 27 year old female homemaker resident of Chouttupal came with chief complaints of  pain in abdomen, nausea and vomiting

History of  present illness: 

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 4 days back when she developed pain in epigastric region which is insidious in onset, gradually progressive associated with nausea and vomiting. Pain is burning type with slight radiation towards both flanks(Left >> Right). She had history of eating spicy chicken curry and 2 tandoori roti just the night before the pain started, next day morning during drinking tea the pain started. She also has a h/o food intake at irregular intervals.
H/o Vomiting since 4 days (3-4 episodes/day), non projectile, non bilious, food as content (initially clear-whitish in color subsequently changed to green-yellowish).
No history of cough, chest pain, palpitations, sweating and shortness of breath.
No history of burning micturition, hematuria and fever.

Past history :

No history of Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, Bronchial asthma,TB , Epilepsy, thyroid disorders.

H/o 2 previous LSCS 9 and 5 years back.

Personal history: 

Her appetite is normal
She takes a mixed diet
Her bowel and bladder movements are regular
Sleep is adequate 
Urine output is normal 
No known allergies 
No known addictions


Family history: 

Her husband is diagnosed with renal stones for which he is on medication and conservative management.

Menstrual history:
Menarche at 14 years of age.
Menstrual cycle 30 days cycle with 2 days of bleeding.
LMP: 10/07/2023

General examination: 

Patient is conscious, coherent and coperative  well built and well  nourished.

Vitals:

Temperature: Afebrile

Pulse rate: 65 bpm

Respiratory rate: 16 cpm

Bp: 100/70 mmhg

Spo2: 99%in room air

O/E:
Pallor : Present
No icterus
No cyanosis
No clubbing
No koilonchya
No lymphadenopathies
No Pedal edema

Clinical Pictures:









Systematic Examination:
-CVS:
S1 and S2 are heard
No thrills and no murmurs were heard

-Respiratory
Vesicular breath sounds heard
Trachea is in central position
No wheezing
No Dyspnoea

-Abdomen:
Scaphoid shaped abdomen 
No tenderness
No palpable mass
No hernial orifices
No free fluid
Liver and spleen are not palpable
Bowel sounds are heard

-CNS:
Conscious and normal speech
Normal gait
Crainial nerves are normal
Sensory system is normal
Motor system is normal

Investigations:
Serum creatinine: 0.8
Blood urea: 14mg/dl
RBS : 84mg/dl
Albumin: 3.71
Serum Na+ :145 mEq/L
Serum K+ : 4.0 mEq/L
Serum Cl- :102 mEq/L


Hemogram:

Complete Urine Examination:

Liver Function Test:

Ultrasonography:
RT renal calculus
Multiple tiny hyperechoic foci noted in the hall bladder


Electrocardiogram:

Chest X-Ray: Normal

Upper GI Endoscopy:Normal


Referrals:

Gastroenterology referral done i/v/o epigastric pain radiating to b/l flanks. Endoscopy advised and is normal.

Urology referral done i/v/o 5mm calculus in RT kidney and adviced conservative management with plenty of water intake and restrictions on diet like reducing spinach and tomato.

Provisional Diagnosis:

This is a case of 27 year old female with ? Acute Severe Gastritis

Treatment given:

Inj. Pantop 40mg IV stat 
Inj. Ondansetron 4mg IV stat
Inj. Pantop 80mg in 500ml NS slow over 6 to 8 hrs
IVF -NS and RL @75 ml/hr

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